The Chinese module maker and the Australian National University utilized phosphorus diffusion gettering and another defect mitigation strategy to improve the quality of n-type wafers. The proposed ...

Scientists from Germany’s Fraunhofer ISE – together with a consortium of plant manufacturers, metrology companies, and research institutions – have developed a new production line concept for ...

The researchers said the discovery could help European PV manufacturers become competitive with Chinese counterparts. Image: Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE A research consortium has ...

With the market’s increasing demand for efficiency and quality, monocrystalline N-type cells have over recent years become a hot technology for the industrialization of high-efficiency cells, due to ...

As countries around the world strive to reduce their carbon footprints and seek sustainable energy resources, the solar energy industry has experienced significant growth. Among the diverse process ...

Across the semiconductor industry, ensuring cleanrooms and mini-environments are sufficiently monitored for particle sizes down to 100 nm is a common practice. Most industries have adopted this ...

With advances in new technology it is getting more important to monitor all aspects of the influencing parameters in critical etch steps and utilize them as tuning knobs for within-wafer uniformity ...