Quantum computing is still in the early stages of development, but it has proven to be an extremely powerful tool for various applications. While most demonstrations of their efficiency are limited to ...

Knot theory, a branch of topology, examines the intricate properties of closed curves embedded in three-dimensional space. At its core is the study of knot invariants—quantitative measures that remain ...

Knot theory, a vibrant branch of topology, investigates the properties of knots viewed as embeddings of circles in three-dimensional space. Central to this field are knot invariants—algebraic or ...