(Nanowerk Spotlight) Logic gates, especially Boolean logic gates, are the fundamental building blocks of today's computers built with silicon-based circuitry; without them, digital information could ...

This hands-on guide offers clear explanations of fuzzy logic along with practical applications and real-world examples. Written by an award-winning engineer, “Fuzzy Logic: Applications in Artificial ...

Type-2 fuzzy sets extend the classical concept of fuzzy sets by allowing the membership grade itself to be a fuzzy set. This extension provides a richer mathematical framework for representing ...

Algebraic structures and state theory represent a confluence of abstract algebra and logic, where the former provides a rigorous framework for describing systems such as BL-algebras, residuated ...