Ion sources and neutral beam injection (NBI) systems lie at the heart of modern plasma physics research, providing a controlled means to generate and manipulate charged particles for plasma heating ...
Nuclear fusion, which operates on the same principle that powers the sun, is expected to become a sustainable energy source for the future. To achieve fusion power generation, it is essential to ...
Click to open image viewer. Ion source "cones" for cyclotron (back row, from left: -.11, -.35, -.10; middle row, from left: -.03, -.07, -.16.1; front row, from left ...