Classical conditioning is a way to learn using unconscious associations. Pavlov discovered classical conditioning when dogs started to salivate at the sound of a bell before they got food. The ...

Operant conditioning, sometimes called instrumental conditioning or Skinnerian conditioning, is a method of learning that uses rewards and punishment to modify behavior. Through operant conditioning, ...

What is operant conditioning and how does it apply to how we train our horses? We have already looked at how the first two levels of learning theory apply to our horses in this exclusive series on how ...

Classical conditioning and Pavlov behavior stimulus research outline diagram. Labeled educational scheme with neutral and unconditioned response experiment vector illustration. Dog salivation test.

This important study shows that distinct midbrain dopaminergic axons in the medial prefrontal cortex respond to aversive and rewarding stimuli and suggest that they are biased toward aversive ...

Classical conditioning with meat and bell for dog training outline diagram. Labeled educational scheme with learning stages before, during and after process vector illustration. Salvation trigger.

Abstract: The imitation of classical conditioning reflex at circuit level is a significant procedure to achieve biology-like circuit systems. In order to realize the imitation, the important process ...

Researchers at Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, have successfully implemented a special form of classical conditioning. They showed on a group of 75 people that effects of transcranial magnetic ...