Calculate the membership probability that a given astrophysical object belongs to one of the currently known 27 young associations within 150 pc of the Sun, using Bayesian inference. This tool uses ...

Routines to create rounded corners, with either circular rounding, or continuous curvature rounding with no sudden curvature transitions. Provides rounding of corners or rounding that preserves corner ...

Natural selection uses duplicated genes as raw material for functional innovation, co-opting their existing features to new functions. Understanding genetic innovation requires two questions to be ...

Four different glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF)-family ligand (GFL)– receptor (GFRα) binding pairs exist, and they all signal through the transmembrane RET receptor tyrosine kinase.

Regularly sleeping less than you need can harm your health and safety. Most adults do best with 7 to 9 hours per night. Getting at least 7 hours of sleep may support weight management by affecting ...

Memory is the faculty by which the brain encodes, stores, and retrieves information. It is a record of experience that guides future action. Memory encompasses the facts and experiential details that ...

Abstract: In this paper, we first present explicit expressions for the maximum likelihood estimates (MLEs) of the location, and scale parameters of the Laplace distribution based on a Type-II right ...

Abstract: Decomposition has become an increasingly popular technique for evolutionary multiobjective optimization (EMO). A decomposition-based EMO algorithm is usually designed to approximate a whole ...

Since launching TPG in 2010, founder Brian Kelly has expanded the team to include a distinguished editorial staff and an extensive network of freelancer contacts from around the globe. Today, TPG ...