Abstract: Multi-motor powertrains in electric vehicles face significant challenges, including increased torque and battery current ripples, highlighting the need for precise control system designs.

The first of BMW’s M Neue Klasse models won’t be on roads until 2027, but today the company spilled some more basic details about them, and most importantly, how they’ll be different from their non-M ...

Abstract: This article proposes an improved lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery management system (BMS) that provides cell-to-cell equalization and energy support with adjustable current according to each ...