Figure 4. A snapshot, in time, of two complex numbers whose exponents, and thus their phase angles, change with time. The notion of negative frequency is often troubling to engineers who've spent so ...

E-mail is old and complex. It’s the oldest still-recognizable component of the Internet, with its modern incarnation having coalesced out of several different decades-old messaging technologies ...

This series is drawn from the course “DSP Made Simple for Engineers.” For more information, see Besser Associates. This article is also available as a PDF Part 2 introduces quadrature (complex) ...

A plethora of educational tutorial video sources continue to emerge on the Net. This edition of NetSpeak takes a re-look at this vibrant segment. Net means many things to many people — for some it is ...