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  1. Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Wikipedia

    The Ninth Amendment (Amendment IX) to the United States Constitution addresses rights, retained by the people, that are not specifically enumerated in the Constitution.

  2. Ninth Amendment | Definition, Text, & Interpretation | Britannica

    Dec 19, 2025 · Ninth Amendment, amendment (1791) to the Constitution of the United States, part of the Bill of Rights, formally stating that the people retain rights absent specific enumeration.

  3. U.S. Constitution - Ninth Amendment | Resources ...

    The original text of the Ninth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States.

  4. Ninth Amendment | U.S. Constitution | US Law | LII / Legal ...

    The Ninth Amendment was James Madison’s attempt to ensure that the Bill of Rights was not seen as granting to the people of the United States only the specific rights it addressed.

  5. 9th Amendment | What is the Ninth Amendment? | Bill of Rights ...

    The 9th amendment protects citizens against rights not listed in the Bill of Rights.

  6. Ninth Amendment - Non-Enumerated Rights Retained by People ...

    Ninth Amendment The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.

  7. An Overview of the 9th Amendment – Simplified & Explained

    Nov 7, 2023 · 3.1 What is the Ninth Amendment? The 9th Amendment of the United States Constitution is one of the most overlooked and understudied amendments in the document. However, it is a vital …