In his De Cruce (Antwerp 1594), p. 10 Justus Lipsius explained the two forms of what he called the crux simplex.

The crux simplex represents a simple upright post and has no transverse beam. This form was commonly used for crucifixions until the Phoenicians added a cross beam.

Aug 14, 2025 · In the following article, “New Analysis of the Crucified Man,” Hershel Shanks looks at evidence of Roman crucifixion methods as analyzed from the remains found in Jerusalem of a young …

Jun 4, 2013 · There were different forms of crosses that were used. The most basic, the Romans called the crux simplex (or stipes) – I. This was a simple vertical stake to which a victim was nailed, tied or …

Crux Simplex was a single upright stake or post upon which the victim was tied or impaled. It was the simplest, most primitive cross used for capital punishment of criminals, traitors or enemy soldiers.

The Crux Simplex evolved from a tree (an infelix lignum or an arbor infelix) dedicated to the gods of the nether world. Such trees are non-fruiting, unproductive, valueless, and therefore considered …

A distinction is commonly made between a single-pole or single-stake crux simplex and a crux compacta composed of more than one piece of timber. This terminology was invented by Justus Lipsius …

Feb 5, 2023 · A distinction is commonly made between a single-pole or single-stake crux simplex and a crux compacta composed of more than one piece of timber. This terminology was invented by Justus …

Jan 14, 2024 · However, according to more recent archaeological findings, it is likely that Jesus’ cross was actually just one vertical beam inserted into the ground, with no separate crossbeam. This …

The term crux simplex was used by Justus Lipsius (1547–1606) to indicate a plain transom-less wooden stake used for executing either by affixing the victim to it or by impaling him with it (Simplex [...] voco, …